Thyroid Program
Thyroid Program
Our Thyroid Program is a part of our Hormones and Metabolism program. Due to the high priority of the thyroid, this page will provide the basics of what you need to know. See the menu bar above for more links.
File Access
Related Links
Thyroglobulin High May Reflect Iodine Low
Thyroglobulin and Iodide Modulate Immune Function
The Action of Thyroid Hormones at the Cell Level.1963
New insights into thyroid hormone action.2018 (pending)
Resources (External)**
Iodine in Thyroid Hormone
- Tyrosine Molar Mass = 181.19; x2 = 362.38
- Iodine Molar Mass 126.91; x2 = 253.8; x3 = 380.73; x 4= 507.64
- Note that the weight of T4 does NOT equal two tyrosines + 4 iodines since several atoms are removed when the tyrosines combine and when the iodines are attached to the tyrosines
- T4 molar mass is 776.87 grams/mol. C₁₅H₁₃I₄NO₄ Contains four iodine molecules = 507.64 gm; / 776.87 = 65.34% I
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- 100 mcg T4 has 65.34 mcg of elemental iodine; 16.34 mcg released to make T3
- T3 molar mass is 650.98 grams/mol. Contains 3 iodine molecules = 380.73 gm; / 650.98 = 58.5 % I
- 5 mcg of T3 has 2.9 mcg of elemental iodine
- T2 molar mass is 525.09 grams/mol. Contains 2 iodine molecules = 253.8 gm; / 525.09 = 48.3% Iodine
- Di-Iodo-Tyrosine Molar Mass = 432.98. Contains 2 iodine molecules = 253.8 gm; / 432.98 = 58.62% Iodine
- Iodo-Tyrosine Molar Mass = 307.09. Contains 1 iodine molecule = 126.9 gm; / 307.09 = 41.32% Iodine





