Thyroid Program

Our Thyroid Program is a part of our Hormones and Metabolism program. Due to the high priority of the thyroid, this page will provide the basics of what you need to know.  See the menu bar above for more links.

Thyroid Hidden Epidemic

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Adrenal Dysfunction

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Stop the Thyroid Madness**

About Thyroid- Mary Shomon

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Iodine in Thyroid Hormone

  • Tyrosine Molar Mass = 181.19;  x2 = 362.38
  • Iodine Molar Mass 126.91; x2 = 253.8; x3 = 380.73; x 4= 507.64
  • Note that the weight of T4 does NOT equal two tyrosines + 4 iodines since several atoms are removed  when the tyrosines combine and when the iodines are attached to the tyrosines
  • T4 molar mass is 776.87 grams/mol. C₁₅H₁₃I₄NO₄ Contains four iodine molecules = 507.64 gm; / 776.87   = 65.34% I
    • 100 mcg T4 has 65.34 mcg of elemental iodine;  16.34 mcg released to make T3
  • T3 molar mass is 650.98  grams/mol. Contains 3 iodine molecules = 380.73 gm;  / 650.98 = 58.5 % I
    • 5 mcg of T3 has 2.9  mcg of elemental iodine 
  • T2 molar mass is 525.09 grams/mol. Contains 2 iodine molecules = 253.8 gm;  / 525.09 = 48.3% Iodine
  • Di-Iodo-Tyrosine Molar Mass = 432.98. Contains 2 iodine molecules = 253.8 gm;  / 432.98 = 58.62% Iodine
  • Iodo-Tyrosine Molar Mass = 307.09. Contains 1 iodine molecule = 126.9 gm;  / 307.09 = 41.32% Iodine

Thyroid Education:
Start Here

Videos by Dr. Cheikin

Thyroid 101: What are T4, T3 and Reverse T3?
Thyroid 102: How Does TSH Work?
Thyroid 201: Reverse T3